The Transformation of Adaptive, Visionary, and Inclusive Leadership in Enhancing Educational Quality in the Era of Global Disruption
Transformasi Kepemimpinan Adaptif, Visioner, dan Inklusif dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan Pada Era Disrupsi Global
Keywords:
Educational Leadership, Disruption, Transformational Leadership, Inclusive Leadership, DigitalizationAbstract
In the context of increasingly complex global changes and technological disruption, educational leadership faces strategic challenges that necessitate a multidimensional approach. This research aims to examine various educational leadership models through a multidisciplinary qualitative approach and a literature review of 45 national and international references. Thematic analysis was employed to identify leadership patterns, values, and strategies relevant to the era of disruption. The findings reveal ten thematic leadership categories consolidated into four main pillars: leadership styles, transformation strategies, educational quality, and responses to disruption. The results indicate that transformational, visionary, adaptive, and inclusive leadership styles are instrumental in enhancing the effectiveness of educational institutions. Furthermore, digital, instructional, and spirituality-based leadership enrich the ethical and innovative dimensions of institutional governance. The conclusion affirms the importance of synthesizing classical and contemporary approaches, as well as the need to develop contextual leadership models that are integrative and grounded in local wisdom. This study contributes to the development of leadership theory and practice that is reflective, collaborative, and responsive to the educational challenges of the 21st century.References
Alamsyah, M. N. (2022). Tahapan Kepemimpinan Tranformasional. Tarbawi Ngabar: Jurnal of Education, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.55380/tarbawi.v3i2.249
Al-Maani, A., al Wahaibi, A., Al-Zadjali, N., Al-Sooti, J., AlHinai, M., al Badawi, A., al Saidi, A., AlZadjali, N., Elshoubary, W., Al-Harthi, K., & Al-Abri, S. (2022). The impact of the hand hygiene role model project on improving healthcare workers’ compliance: A quasi-experimental observational study. Journal of Infection and Public Health, 15(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2022.01.017
Arifin, M., & Nurjaman, U. (2022). Model Kepemimpinan Pendidikan Masa Depan Berbasis Agama, Filsafat, Psikologi dan Sosiologi. Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan Dan Kemasyarakatan, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.35931/aq.v16i1.818
Armiyanti, A., Sutrisna, T., Yulianti, L., Lova, N. R., & Komara, E. (2023). Kepemimpinan Transformasional Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Layanan Pendidikan. Jurnal Educatio FKIP UNMA, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.31949/educatio.v9i2.5104
Arsyad, J., Giatman, & Maksum, H. (2023). KEPEMIMPINAN, TRANFORMASI DIGITAL DAN MINDSET DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN. ZONAsi: Jurnal Sistem Informasi. https://doi.org/10.31849/zn.v4i.12642
Asmadi, I., Ilyas, A. A. R. M., Tirtajaya, A., Tirtajaya, A., Muctar, H. S., & Wahidin, D. (2022). Kepemimpinan Pendidikan di Tengah Kompleksitas Perubahan. EDUKATIF : JURNAL ILMU PENDIDIKAN, 4(4). https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v4i4.3444
Asri, K. H., Komariah, A., Meirawan, D., & Kurniady, D. A. (2021). KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM PENYERAPAN LULUSAN BERBASIS INDUSTRI. Research and Development Journal of Education, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.30998/rdje.v7i1.7788
Azizah, K. (2022). Analisis Karakter Kepemimpinan Nabi Muhammad SAW dalam Bidang Pendidikan. Ash-Shuffah: Jurnal Penelitian Mahasiswa, 1(1).
Chun, J., Tingley, T., & Lidwell, W. (2022). Curriculum Leadership. In The Elements of Education for School Leaders. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429321641-11
Dickinson, D. (2021). 7. Social Space, Leadership, and Action: Peer Education and Behavioral Change. In Changing the Course of AIDS. https://doi.org/10.1515/9780801458507-009
Didi Kriswanto. (2023). KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DALAM LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN. Jurnal Program Studi Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 2(1).
Duman, M., Taat, M. S., & Abdullah, M. K. (2021). Hubungan Kepemimpinan Instruksional Pengetua dengan Sikap Guru Terhadap Perubahan dalam Pendidikan Abad Ke-21. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH), 6(3). https://doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v6i3.722
Fadliah, I. R. (2022). Kepemimpinan Profetik pada Lembaga Pendidikan di Era Disrupsi. JIIP - Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 5(12). https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v5i12.1247
Fitriani, M. I. (2023). KEPEMIMPINAN ADAPTIF: KONSEP, MODEL DAN AKTUALISASINYA DALAM LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN. El Midad: Jurnal Jurusan PGMI, 15(1).
Ghufron, G. (2020). Teori-Teori Kepemimpinan. Fenomena, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.35719/fenomena.v19i1.34
Hasan, Z., Probolinggo, G., Mahasiswa, J., Doktoral, P., & Jember, I. (2020). TEORI-TEORI KEPEMIMPINAN: Leadership Theories. Fenomena, 19(1).
Hendriawan, E., Rinaldi, F., Muchtarom, M., & Suganda, A. (2023). Hubungan Antara Perubahan, Kepemimpinan dan Keterlibatan Group Decision. EDUKATIF : JURNAL ILMU PENDIDIKAN, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v5i2.4614
Ikhsan, D. A., Putri, I., & Darojat, Z. (2023). Reformasi Arab Saudi di Masa Kepemimpinan Faisal bin Abdul Aziz (1964-1975). Socio Historica: Journal of Islamic Social History, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.15408/sh.v2i1.29703
Keisa Koputri, Sipah Fauziah, & Sri Yulia Kartika. (2023). Karakteristik Kepemimpinan Berjiwa Sosiologi Dalam Membangun Pendidikan Pada Abad ke-21. Atmosfer: Jurnal Pendidikan, Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, Budaya, Dan Sosial Humaniora, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.59024/atmosfer.v1i2.158
Kolzow, D. R., Smith, C. C. C., Serrat, O., Dilie, H. M., Zeeshan, S., Ng, S. I., Ho, J. A., Jantan, A. H., Massey, J., Sulak, T., Sriram, R., Dennis, R. S., Bocarnea, M., Hai, T. N., Van, Q. N., Herbert, S. L., So-Jung Kim, Kyoung-Seok Kim, Y.-G. C., Guillaume, Dr. O., Honeycutt, Dr. A., … Ingram, O. C. Jr. (2021). Unit 5 Theories of Leadership. International Journal of Organizational Leadership, 1(1).
Komarudin, T. S. (2023). Melampaui Ambisi Pribadi: Mengubah Kepemimpinan dalam Pendidikan dari Agenda yang Didorong oleh Ego. Kaipi: Kumpulan Artikel Ilmiah Pendidikan Islam, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.62070/kaipi.v1i1.4
Lamirin, Santoso, J., & Selwen, P. (2023). Penerapan Strategi Kepemimpinan Transformasional dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Organisasi Pendidikan. Jurnal Ilmiah Kanderang Tingang, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.37304/jikt.v14i2.259
Langeningtias, U., Ulfah, N., & Novitasari, A. (2021). Kepemimpinan Pendidikan Menurut Prespektif Al-Qur’an. Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia, 2(8). https://doi.org/10.36418/japendi.v2i8.255
Mbutu, P., & Wanjigi, J. (2022). LEADERSHIP TRAINING PROGRAMS/MODELS, INTER-ETHNIC CONFLICT RESOLUTION AND THE YOUTH. International Journal of Leadership and Governance, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.47604/ijlg.1503
Melisa Anggraini, Frida Sari Samosir, & Wajihan Nihaya. (2022). Pelatihan Kepemimpinan Bagi Kepala Sekolah (Melalui Kajian Teori-teori Kepemimpinan yang Sesuai Diterapkan untuk Sekolah). Abdi Cendekia : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.61253/abdicendekia.v1i1.30
Mubiarto, A. N., & Syarifuddin, S. (2021). MOTIVASI KEPEMIMPINAN DALAM LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN. Al-Khair Journal : Management, Education, And Law, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.29300/kh.v1i1.5448
Muhammad Alwi. (2022). Kepemimpinan Transformasional: Meningkatkan Daya Saing Perguruan Tinggi di Era Industri 4.0. JUPENJI : Jurnal Pendidikan Jompa Indonesia, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.55784/jupenji.vol1.iss2.227
Mulyanto, A., Komara, E., Hendriawan, E., Wiedjanarko, F. X. W. B., & Naisabur, C. A. P. (2023). Penerapan Kepemimpinan Visioner dalam Pengembangan Kurikulum Pendidikan Kesetaraan. JIIP - Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 6(5). https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v6i5.2073
Nikhil Pandey. (2022). Leadership Theories For Every Manager In 2022. Emeritus.
Nisa, K. (2022). KEPEMIMPINAN PENDIDIKAN DALAM MANAJEMEN BERBASIS SEKOLAH. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Al Hadi, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.31602/jmpd.v2i2.7339
Olaniyi, O. O., Asonze, C. U., Ajayi, S. A., Olabanji, S. O., & Adigwe, C. S. (2023). A Regressional Study on the Impact of Organizational Security Culture and Transformational Leadership on Social Engineering Awareness among Bank Employees: The Interplay of Security Education and Behavioral Change. Asian Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting, 23(23). https://doi.org/10.9734/ajeba/2023/v23i231176
Paulus Umbu Lede, Katrina P Daido, Oktavianus Bili, Yunita Ngongo, & Marlince Mesa. (2024). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional Terhadap Komitmen Organisasional. Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik , 2(3). https://doi.org/10.61132/venus.v2i3.351
Prema Swandewi, N. P., Wisna Ariawan, I. P., & Gede Erni Sulindawati, N. L. (2024). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Instruksional, Literasi Digital, Kecerdasan Emosional, Kecerdasan Intelektual Terhadap Kinerja Guru. Jurnal Sosial Teknologi, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.59188/jurnalsostech.v4i1.1094
Puaschunder, J. M. (2022). Inclusive Leadership and the Economics of Diversity. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4183911
Purba, D. F., Nurdin, D., Diturun, A., Irawan, B., & Darmawan, D. (2023). Mengembangkan Kepemimpinan Pendidikan Unggul Di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 dan Era Society 5.0. Educare : Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.56393/educare.v3i1.1401
Ramezani, G., Bigdeli, S., Zarezadeh, Y., & Sohrabi, Z. (2022). Identification of change leadership dimensions and components in medical science education to move toward the third-generation universities: A qualitative study. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_1097_21
Rizqi, M. A. (2022). Dampak Perubahan Pada Gaya Kepemimpinan. Equilibrium: Jurnal Ekonomi-Manajemen-Akuntansi, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.30742/equilibrium.v18i1.2083
Safe, M., Wittick, P., Philaketh, K., Manivong, A., & Gray, A. (2022). Mixed-methods evaluation of a continuing education approach to improving district hospital care for children in Lao PDR. Tropical Medicine and International Health, 27(3). https://doi.org/10.1111/tmi.13726
Sari, J. D. R., Giatman, M., & Ernawati, E. (2021). Peran Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pendidikan, 5(3). https://doi.org/10.23887/jppp.v5i3.34846
Sharififard, S., Opong, C., & Ghazi, A. (2020). Collaborative and Spiritual Inquiry: Positive Leadership in Organizational Change and Higher Education. In Management for Professionals: Vol. Part F430. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38129-5_15
Simatupang, R. M., Nabila Anggriany, & Dahniar Fitri. (2023). ANALISIS PERAN KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI SEKOLAH. Algebra : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial Dan Sains, 3(3). https://doi.org/10.58432/algebra.v3i3.771
Smith, D. (2022). Study of Nigerian employees shows effect of change leadership on attitudinal support for changes. In Human Resource Management International Digest (Vol. 30, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1108/HRMID-09-2021-0196
Syahril, S. (2019). TEORI-TEORI KEPEMIMPINAN. Ri’ayah: Jurnal Sosial Dan Keagamaan, 4(02). https://doi.org/10.32332/riayah.v4i02.1883
Zabaniotou, A. (2021). Learning outcomes of leader and leadership development: Method of Soft and Female leadership (SFL) empirical framework for driving the gender equality change in Mediterranean Engineering Education. Open Research Europe, 1. https://doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.13340.2
Zhu, X., & Shek, D. T. L. (2021). Promoting Service Leadership Qualities and Well-Being among University Students: Evaluation Findings in Hong Kong. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 16(6). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-021-09922-w.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 COSMOS: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Ekonomi dan Teknologi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.






